The Trinity. 
Just the word itself creates controversy … dating back to the Council of Nicaea (AD 325). Just the word itself creates a stumblingblock in the work of Jewish evangelism … is Christianity really guilty of polytheism or is just a big misunderstanding?
I believe it is important to state categorically that God is God, Jesus is God, and the Holy Spirit is God. It is one God existing as three unique and distinct persons (is manifestations an acceptable word?). For all three members of the Godhead have different functions, different roles, different obligations. However, this does create difficulty for many Jewish people whose first memorized piece of Scripture was the Shema of Deut. 6:4 — “Hear O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is One.” Is there a way to not only reconcile but to show that 3 really does equal 1? Perhaps we can using the passages of the Tenakh (aka Old Testament) (aka Hebrew Scriptures).
Genesis 1:1-2 –
Gen 1:1-2 — In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. 2 The earth was without form, and void; and darkness was on the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters.
Here we have the word Elohim translated as God. Elohim is the plural form of the word El (God). And in these two verses we see God the Creator and God the Spirit at work in creation.
Genesis 1:26-27 – Then God said,”Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness; let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over the cattle, over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.” So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them.
Here we see God discussing the creation in the plural form (the argument from assumption that God must have been talking to the angelic court falls apart in verse 27) but that creating Adam in the singular pronoun. God is in a way talking to Himself but He is also talking to the other members of the Godhead as will be pointed out later.
Exodus 3:14 — And God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM.” And He said, “Thus you shall say to the children of Israel,’I AM has sent me to you.’”
This is the personal, intimate name of God that was given to Moses. This is the name for God that is our provider, our banner, our shield. And Jesus himself proclaimed this as his name in John 8:58 when he proclaimed “Before Abraham was, I am.” Here we see an example of God the Father’s name being uttered and 1500 years later God the Son proclaiming it as His name as well. (BTW — I could also show this if more time was available through the “I Am” statements of John).
Deuteronomy 6:4 – Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one!
The Shema is the most important prayer for a Jewish man or woman (except obviously for the prayer of salvation). And here is where many people try to stop the argument with one (echad). However, it should be noted that echad should and can be translated as a plural unity (i.e., I am one but I exist in the roles of sister, aunt, and daughter). In other words when Jesus stated in John 10:30 that “I am and my Father are One” He was proclaiming not only His Messiahship but also His deity as God the Son.
Psalm 51:10-13 –
Ps 51:10-13 Create in me a clean heart, O God, And renew a steadfast spirit within me. Do not cast me away from Your presence, And do not take Your Holy Spirit from me. Restore to me the joy of Your salvation, And uphold me by Your generous Spirit. Then I will teach transgressors Your ways,
And sinners shall be converted to You.
The prayer of David after his sins against Uriah and Bathsheba. In this passage, David cannot use the Yahweh (I am) word for God as his relationship has been fractured but must use the proper name Elohim. However, David does beg for the Holy Spirit to come to him. These words should not be read as adjectives for God but for a unique person(al) request of God. David appears to understand that there is God (Yahweh) and God the Holy Spirit in his prayer of forgiveness. See also Psalm 104:30 – You send forth Your Spirit, they are created; And You renew the face of the earth.
Isaiah 61:1-3 – ”The Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon Me,
Because the LORD has anointed Me
To preach good tidings to the poor;
He has sent Me to heal the brokenhearted,
To proclaim liberty to the captives,
And the opening of the prison to those who are bound;
2 To proclaim the acceptable year of the LORD,
And the day of vengeance of our God;
To comfort all who mourn,
3 To console those who mourn in Zion,
To give them beauty for ashes,
The oil of joy for mourning,
The garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness;
That they may be called trees of righteousness,
The planting of the LORD, that He may be glorified.”
There are a couple of exceptionally important items to note in this passage. First, Jesus read these words when he returned to Nazareth (Luke 4:16-21). He stated that those promises had now been fulfilled! He was taking His place as the revealed God (see also John 14:9) and Messiah.
The Trinity is not an easy concept. I even once heard a seminary president state that we will never understand it and he is correct to a point. However, we must recognize the concept of God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit for it proclaimed our salvation, sacrificed for our salvation, and indwells us today to ensure our salvation. What an awesome God we serve!
TZEDAKAH MINISTRIES’ STATEMENT OF FAITH
We believe in one God existing in three persons – Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (also known as the Trinity). Each member of the Godhead is Himself both distinct and equal to all other members of Trinity. Each person – Father, Son, and Holy Spirit – is perfect in that He not only possesses the characteristics of deity but He himself is the reality of deity. (Genesis 1:26-27; 11:4; Exodus 3:14; Deuteronomy 6:4; Psalm 110:1; Matthew 28:19; Mark 1:9-11; John 1:1-3; 14:6-13; 15:26; 1 Corinthians 8:6; 2 Corinthians 13:14; Hebrews 1:1-4)
We believe God the Father is author of creation. He spoke the worlds and the heavens into existence by the simple act of His will and declaration. He is timeless and eternal as He is the creator of time (past, present, and future). God the Father is sovereign and can be understood as omnipotent, omniscient, and omnipresent. He also is intimately involved in the lives of His creation and is approachable as Father but must be recognized as the God of the Universe. (Genesis 1-2; Exodus 3:14; 6:2-3; 15:11; Leviticus 19:2; Deuteronomy 32:26-29; Job 38:1-40:2; Psalm 19:1-4; 90:1-5; 104; Isaiah 6:1-3; 37:6; 40:28-31; 42:5-9; Jeremiah 10:11-12; 27:5; Matthew 16:16; Luke 22:70; John 1:1-12; 1 Corinthians 1:30; 8:6; Galatians 4:4-5; Ephesians 4:6; 1 Timothy 1:17; Hebrews 1:1-3; 11:3; 9:12-15; 1 Peter 1:21-25)
We believe Jesus the Son was eternally pre-existent with the Father. He is not a creation of the Father God but is himself God. We also believe that Jesus through the Incarnate act of the Virginal Conception became a man so that He could become the ultimate Passover Lamb and Yom Kippur sacrifice. Jesus is the answer to man’s desperate need for salvation and the only possible means for a personal relationship with God the Father. (Genesis 1:26-27; 11:4; Psalm 110; Isaiah 7:14; 9:6; 52:11-53:12; Daniel 7:13-14; Matthew 26:63-65; John 1:1-12; 8:58; 10:30-31; Philippians 2:5-11; Colossians 1:15-20; 2:9; Hebrews 1:1-4; 2:14-18; 4:15)
We also believe Jesus lived a sinless, perfect life who rejected the temptations of sin and became the atonement for the sins of the world through the shedding of His blood on the cross and His victorious resurrection from the grave. All who believe that Messiah Jesus died for their sins, repent of their sins, and confess that Jesus is the Lord will be saved. (Isaiah 52:11-53:12; Matthew 28:1-10; Luke 24:6, 7, 24-26; 24:46; John 11:25-27; 20:1-31; Acts 2:22-24; Romans 1:3-4; 3:23-26; 5:8; 1 Corinthians 15; 2 Corinthians 5:21; Ephesians 2:1-10; Philippians 2:5-11; Hebrews 2:14-18; 4:15; 7:1-3; 7:25-26; 1 Peter 1:21-25; 1 John 2:2; 4:14-15; Revelation 1:5)
We further believe that Jesus after His ascension to Heaven is presently serving in His role as intercessor for those who receive the gift of salvation. And while Jesus came in His first coming as the Passover Lamb and Yom Kippur sacrifice, we affirm that His second coming will be one of power and glory to reward those who received the gift of salvation and to judge those who rejected His atoning and gracious sacrifice. (Psalm 2:7-9; Mark 16:19; Luke 1:32-33; Acts 1:9-11; 2:30-36; Romans 8:34; 2 Corinthians 5:10-21; Ephesians 1:20; 1 Thessalonians 4:14-18; 1 Timothy 2:5-6; Titus 2:13-14; Hebrews 6:19-20; 7:25-26; 9:24-28; 12:2; 1 Peter 3:22; 1 John 3:2; Revelation 5:9-14; 19:11-16)
We believe the Holy Spirit has been and is eternally present with the Father and Son. He was active with God the Father in the creation of the world, serves in the role of convicting people of their sins, indwells those souls who receive the salvation of Jesus the Son, and equips believers in their daily lives to exemplify a life of holiness through evangelism and service. (Genesis 1:2; 1:26-27; Psalm 51:10-13; 104:30; 139:7-12; Isaiah 61:1-3; Joel 2:28-32; Matthew 3:16; 28:19; Luke 4:18-19; 24:49; John 3:3-5; 14:15-21; 15:26; 16:7-15; Acts 1:8; 2:1-4, 38; 5:32; Romans 8:9-11, 26-27; 12:6-8; 1 Corinthians 2:10-11; 6:11; 6:19; 12:1-31; 12:13; Ephesians 1:13-14; 4:30; 5:18-21; 2 Timothy 1:14; Titus 3:5; 1 John 5:6-7)